Hemorrhoids are usually non-life threatening; however, if you experience bleeding or pain near the anus it is wise to visit a physician for diagnosis and treatment.
Blood in your stool or on toilet paper is never normal, and should prompt an appointment with a physician immediately. Hemorrhoids often result from constipation, straining during bowel movements or sitting for long periods.
Can Hemorrhoids Kill You?
Untreated or Severe Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids, more commonly referred to as piles, are swollen blood vessels in the anus and lower rectum that become inflamed from repeated pressure on these areas. Hemorrhoids affect more than 50% of adults worldwide; typically painless yet may cause bleeding and itching symptoms.
Your healthcare provider can diagnose hemorrhoids by reviewing your medical history and performing a physical exam of the rectal area, using gloved fingers to look for signs of swollen blood vessels in your anal canal and anus.
If you have an increased risk for hemorrhoids, your healthcare provider may suggest starting a fiber supplement or making other lifestyle changes to improve your health.
Hemorrhoids that do not respond to home treatment or other options may need surgical removal as untreated hemorrhoids can lead to complications that could even be life threatening.
Bleeding
Hemorrhoids cause rectal bleeding following bowel movements and may protrude from the anus and bleed when pushed back inside; other symptoms of hemorrhoids may include pain, itching and blood on toilet paper or in the bowl post-bowel movement.
Hemorrhoids left untreated can enlarge and form large blood vessels that bleed easily, becoming irritated and developing sores which may bleed or itch.
Hemorrhoids that have been bleeding for an extended period or under extreme pressure may even become trapped between anal muscles and cut off from their blood supply, leading to tissue death and even gangrene formation.
Home remedies can often provide effective relief of minor hemorrhoid symptoms. A warm sitz bath and ice packs may reduce itching, swelling and pain while fiber supplements like psyllium husk can ease constipation while decreasing straining during bowel movements.
Over-the-counter creams and medicines may also provide temporary relief; should these fail, an office procedure called rubber band ligation may help shrink or remove hemorrhoids by cutting off their blood supply.
Irritation
Hemorrhoids are an irritated blood vessel condition in your anus or lower rectum region that causes pain, swelling and bleeding; some individuals even experience all three. Hemorrhoids may result in blood appearing on toilet paper after having a bowel movement or while wiping.
Hemorrhoids require tailored treatment that depends on their type and severity. Over-the-counter medication may help relieve swelling and itching. Hemorrhoids that fail to respond to at-home treatments may need in-office attention instead.
Avoiding straining during bowel movements and sitting for long periods can help stave off hemorrhoids from appearing. Consuming a diet rich in fiber may also help combat constipation – which contributes to their formation.
If a hemorrhoid becomes prolapsed or caught between anal muscles (strangulated), medical assistance must be sought immediately as this requires hemorrhoidectomy surgery – it may be painful, but will eliminate risks such as incarceration and strangulation and help stop future outbreaks from appearing.
Infection
Hemorrhoids may not be fatal diseases, but they can be very painful and embarrassing. Left untreated, hemorrhoids can bleed or become infected – leading to an increase in bacteria, mucus and feces in your rectal area and increasing the risk of bloodstream infection or even gangrene.
Hemorrhoids symptoms typically include pain, itching and bleeding in the anal area. If these are present for you, consult with a healthcare provider immediately as they will perform a physical exam and order tests to find what caused it. Common triggers of hemorrhoids may include straining during bowel movements, constipation, sitting for prolonged periods, pregnancy or varicose veins.
If you want to try treating hemorrhoids yourself at home, consult with a doctor about avoiding certain foods and lifestyle habits that could be contributing factors.
Hemorrhoids usually resolve themselves within one week; if symptoms continue or worsen however, treatment might be recommended by your physician.
How to Treat Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids, a common condition that causes discomfort and pain, can be effectively managed through various treatment methods. From self-care measures to medical procedures, here are several ways to treat hemorrhoids:
Self-care measures for relief:
– Soak in a warm bath or sitz bath multiple times a day, allowing the warm water to ease pain and itching.
– Apply a cold compress or ice pack to the affected area to reduce swelling and inflammation.
– Maintain proper hygiene by using moist wipes or gently dabbing with a soft cloth to keep the anal area clean and dry after bowel movements.
– Prevent straining during bowel movements by incorporating a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated with ample fluids, and using stool softeners if necessary.
– Stay physically active and engage in regular exercise to promote bowel regularity and prevent constipation.
Over-the-counter medications for symptom relief:
– Utilize topical creams, ointments, or suppositories containing hydrocortisone or witch hazel to alleviate pain, itching, and swelling.
– Consider taking oral pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to help alleviate discomfort.
Medical procedures for advanced cases:
– Rubber band ligation: A doctor applies a small rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid, cutting off its blood supply and causing it to shrink and eventually fall off within a few days.
– Sclerotherapy: A doctor injects a chemical solution into the hemorrhoid to shrink it and alleviate symptoms.
– Infrared coagulation: A doctor employs a specialized device to apply heat to the hemorrhoid, resulting in gradual shrinkage and scarring over time.
– Hemorrhoidectomy: In severe cases, a surgical procedure may be necessary to remove the haemorrhoid.
When Should I See a Doctor for Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are a common condition that can often be managed with over-the-counter remedies. However, there are situations when it’s important to seek medical care.
Here are the signs that indicate it’s time to see a doctor for hemorrhoids:
Bleeding during bowel movements
While bleeding during bowel movements is often associated with hemorrhoids, it could also be a symptom of more serious conditions like colon or anal cancer. Seeking medical care is crucial to receive an accurate diagnosis and rule out any life-threatening conditions.
Persistent discomfort, pain, or itching for a week
While some hemorrhoid symptoms may resolve on their own, others persist and require treatment from a doctor. Don’t endure daily symptoms when effective treatments are available to alleviate your discomfort.
Large or prolapsed hemorrhoids
If your hemorrhoids are large or prolapsed, meaning they have protruded from the anus and cannot be pushed back in, it’s advisable to see a doctor. They can provide appropriate treatment options for managing these more advanced cases.
Severe pain
Experiencing severe pain is another indication that you should seek medical attention. A doctor can evaluate the cause of your pain and recommend suitable treatments to provide relief.
Early diagnosis and peace of mind
It’s important to address hemorrhoids early for your peace of mind and overall health. Remember that doctors are familiar with various health conditions and discussing hemorrhoids with them shouldn’t cause embarrassment.
Your doctor will diagnose hemorrhoids based on symptoms and a digital rectal exam, where a gloved finger is inserted into the rectum to assess swollen veins. If bleeding is present, your doctor may schedule a flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy to further evaluate the condition.
In summary, if you experience bleeding during bowel movements, persistent discomfort, large or prolapsed hemorrhoids, or severe pain, it’s time to schedule an appointment with a doctor for proper evaluation and treatment of your hemorrhoids.
