What is a kidney infection?
Kidney infection is renowned as pyelonephritis which is an infection of the urinary tract. It happens when some kind of microorganisms like bacteria enter our kidneys due to which both of our kidneys get affected. These bacteria affect the tissues of our kidneys, and infection in the renal pelvis happens. In this article are going to know everything related to kidney infection and will know how it could be treated if it is diagnosed.
Symptoms of kidney infection
Symptoms of kidney infection could be variable but some of these are being observed in most of the people suffering from kidney infection:
- Fever, weakness, and fatigue
- Chills
- Vomiting and nausea
- Pain in the back, sides, or area of the groin
- The disturbed cycle of urination
- Blood in urine
- Loss of appetite
- Loss of concentration or focus
Main causes of kidney infection
In most cases, kidney infection happens due to some specific kind of bacteria known as E. coli but in exceptional cases, it also could occur due to some others. Some of these that were also observed in kidney infection are:
- Klebsiella
- Proteus
- Pseudomonas
- Enterococcus
- Staphylococcus
There are some more factors as well by which the risk of kidney or urinary tract infection could reach the maximum:
- Abnormalities in the urinary tract that could be any kind of blockage or kidney stone
- Problems in the normal functioning of the immune system due to some other disease as HIV.
- Infection in the urinary tract of women due to multiple reasons.
- The use of a catheter to make your bladder empty is one more reason behind this.
- Have problems in the normal functioning of the kidney due to some genetic causes.
- Some kinds of bacteria could also be transmitted in the sexual process.
How to diagnose kidney infection?
If you are observing any kind of symptoms mentioned above, then it is good to visit your healthcare provider to have proper medical attention. There are a variety of tests that could be used to diagnose a kidney infection. Some of the most commonly used ones are mentioned:
- Urine test to detect the presence of white blood cells or any kind of bacteria in it.
- An elevated level of white blood cells in the body could also be detected by a blood test which also could indicate internal conditioning properly.
- Kidney infection could also be diagnosed by using an imaging test or ultrasound related to it, by which every kind of swelling or infection in the kidney is scanned.
- One more option that is available in the gateway is a urine culture test, in which urine is taken to a lab and is diagnosed to test every kind of bacteria or white blood cell in it.
What is amoxicillin
Amoxicillin is one of the widely used antibiotics that is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. That belongs to the class of penicillin and works by preventing the growth of bacteria or stopping their breeding. Moreover, it kills all the existing bacteria as well. That is used for the treatment of pneumonia, bronchitis, urinary tract infections and every kind of infection in the ears as well causes by bacteria.
When to take amoxicillin for kidney
Amoxicillin is proven effective in the treatment of every kind of kidney infection or urinary tract infection in people of every age. When it is prescribed for the treatment of such infection it is good to use it for 7 to 14 days regularly, that also depends upon the severity of your infection. But it is a point to be noted that once to start its use ensure to use it regularly.
How amoxicillin works for kidney
Work mechanism by which amoxicillin works for the kidney is as follows:
- The first step is its ingestion which could be done in the form of capsules or tablets or some oral way.
- After ingestion, it gets absorbed into the bloodstream which disturbs the overall body mechanism.
- It reaches the kidney and targets particular bacteria.
- It causes the destruction of the bacterial cell wall by which the death of bacterial cells takes place.
- Our immune system eliminates the dead bacterial cells from the body.
- When existing bacterial cells are killed and the further breeding process stops by using amoxicillin further causes of the infection get stopped.
- The infection starts the process of healing after these stages of medication and soon kidney starts its normal functioning.
It is important to be noted that the medicine or quantity of amoxicillin you are taking should be according to the instructions of your healthcare provider. And overuse or some kind of misuse of it could leave critical effects.
Side effects
No doubt amoxicillin is good to treat a lot of body problems but like other medications, it could leave some side effects as well as:
- Vomiting and nausea
- Diarrhea
- Hives or rashes on the skin
- Some kind of allergic reaction
- Liver damage
- Itching
- Dizziness
- Vaginal yeast infection in women
Taking amoxicillin balance between bacteria and yeast disturbs which lot of fungal infections could happen. But if are facing any kind of severe issue it is good to take advice from your healthcare provider.
Conclusion
No doubt infection in the kidney happens only when bacteria exist there and all the conditions are available for their breeding and further growth. And amoxicillin is contributing to treating any kind of bacterial infection. In the case of the kidney, it is one of the highly used ones as well. If you are suffering from kidney infection then all the guidelines are compiled here from symptoms to causes and treatment, go it through and get what you are needed to know.
