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Asthma is a life-threatening condition that must be diagnosed and managed by medical professionals, but research indicates that some home remedies and herbal medicines could reduce symptoms like wheezing and coughing.
Many herbal medications aren’t regulated and could interact with prescription drugs. Before making your decision, consult with a healthcare provider first to ensure they’re safe to take.
Herbs That Treat Asthma
Asthma, a respiratory disorder, involves airway constriction and inflammation. Though asthma has no cure, management methods include natural remedies.
Research supports herbal supplements’ potential to alleviate asthma symptoms. Notable herbs include:
- Turmeric: An Indian and Middle Eastern spice with anti-inflammatory properties that can ease airway inflammation.
- Garlic and Ginseng: Garlic’s medicinal value lies in its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, reducing airway inflammation. Ginseng, from traditional Chinese medicine, may also aid in inflammation reduction and lung function improvement.
- Chinese Herb Combinations: Traditional Chinese medicine touts various effective combinations. Anti-asthma herbal medicine intervention (ASHMI) includes lingzhi, gancao, kushen, offering relief by reducing inflammation and airway constriction. Another combination, modified Mai Men Dong Tang, improves symptoms without side effects.
- Nigella Sativa: Known as black seed, this traditional remedy features anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits, improving lung function and reducing airway inflammation.
- Boswellia: Indian frankincense’s anti-inflammatory properties can ease airway inflammation and enhance lung function.
- Astragalus and Cordyceps: Astragalus, a traditional Chinese medicine herb, improves lung function and reduces airway inflammation. Cordyceps, a mushroom from the same tradition, shares these benefits.
Note, combining herbs with traditional asthma medicines is complementary therapy, while using only herbs is alternative therapy. Consult a doctor before pursuing these approaches. Severe asthma requires a mix of treatments, including prescriptions. Pregnant or nursing women should avoid these herbs.
Turmeric
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is an anti-inflammatory spice with anti-asthmatic effects, making it useful in treating asthma by decreasing airway inflammation and mucus secretions, while helping prevent atherosclerosis by stopping platelets from clumping together in blood vessels.
Other natural and herbal treatments for asthma may include lowering exposure to environmental toxins, making dietary adjustments, relaxation techniques and exercising.
However, these natural solutions should never replace medications prescribed by your physician.
Supplements that may help with asthma include Ginkgo biloba, which helps stimulate anti-PAF activity. GLA found in evening primrose oil also inhibits PAF activity and may provide relief in cases such as asthma, allergies, thrombosis and shock.
Ginger
Asthma patients can find relief through natural and herbal treatments; however, they shouldn’t be used as replacements for medical advice or prescribed medication.
Studies indicate that ginger may assist the immune system. However, more research needs to be completed.
Gingko biloba has been shown to inhibit PAF, a chemical that promotes platelet aggregation, thus decreasing inflammation and swelling. Furthermore, this herb may help asthmatics by decreasing airway hypersensitivity; additionally it contains quinazoline alkaloids which act as bronchodilators to assist expectoration.
Before taking any herbs or dietary supplements it is wise to inform your healthcare provider as certain herbs could interfere with prescription medication.
Garlic
Garlic (Allium sativum) is an edible plant with a bulb, stem and leaves that is closely related to onions, leeks and chives. When broken open or crushed, each segment of its bulb called a clove releases sulfur compounds that give garlic its characteristic smell and taste; cooking tends to reduce this effect significantly.
Garlic contains allicin, an anti-inflammatory chemical which has been shown to aid in treating some conditions like asthma. Furthermore, garlic may also contain other healthy compounds.
One home remedy for asthma may involve boiling a few cloves of garlic with 1/4 cup of milk and drinking this concoction – it should help loosen accumulated mucus and ease breathing.

Ginseng
Ginseng can serve as an effective natural or herbal treatment, improving cognitive function, decreasing anxiety levels, fighting fatigue and helping asthma symptoms lessen in severity. Furthermore, research suggests it could lower blood sugar levels for people living with diabetes.
Ginkgo biloba may offer promise as an asthma treatment, as studies have demonstrated its ability to inhibit PAF (platelet activating factor). Unfortunately, however, Ginkgo can interact with certain medications such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), potentially raising your blood pressure or leading to insomnia or headache.
Furthermore, its stimulant properties could cause jitteriness, heart rate changes or other side effects when taken together with caffeine or stimulants like stimulants like nicotine.
Nigella Sativa
Black seeds from Nigella sativa (Nigella nigella) have long been used as both food supplements and herbal remedies for various health conditions, including asthma.
A few randomized clinical trials indicated that black seed extract was associated with improved Asthma Control Test scores as well as higher FEV1 values; however, further research needs to be completed in order to support such claims.
Preclinical studies have demonstrated the therapeutic effects of Nigella Sativa to include bronchodilatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-leukotrienes, and immunomodulatory properties.
Clinical research studies have also demonstrated significant improvements in asthma symptoms, lung function and biomarkers; although they contain numerous limitations regarding study design and phytochemical characterisation of the preparation used.
Boswellia
Boswellia is an herbal extract with potential uses in treating chronic inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, IBD and asthma. Its resin contains compounds called boswellic acids which inhibit inflammation by blocking leukotrienes and stimulating cell death processes.
Studies indicate that Boswellic acid may reduce oxidative stress in the intestinal lining and prevent activation of T-lymphocytes, while also suppressing inflammatory compounds which cause stomach and gut irritation.
Boswellic acid may help inhibit tumor growth in mice and rats by suppressing certain enzymes that damage DNA, and may prevent cancer cells from spreading further.

How to Prepare Herbal Remedies for Asthma
Preparing herbal asthma remedies involves various methods depending on the herb. Here are guidelines:
- Turmeric: Consume in meals or make tea. Cut turmeric root, steep in boiling water, strain, and add honey.
- Garlic and Ginseng: Consume raw or cooked. Make tea by steeping crushed cloves or ginseng slices.
- Chinese Herb Combinations: ASHMI or Mai Men Dong Tang can be decoctions. Simmer herbs in water, strain, and drink.
- Nigella Sativa: Eat seeds directly or add to meals. Steep seeds for tea, strain, and drink.
- Boswellia: Consume capsules or tablets, following packaging instructions.
- Astragalus and Cordyceps: Consume capsules, tablets, or mix as powder with water. Follow packaging dosage.
Herbal remedies require caution and healthcare guidance due to potential interactions and side effects. Consult a healthcare provider before starting any herbal asthma treatment.
Are There Any Side Effects of Using Herbs to Treat Asthma
While herbs may naturally aid asthma management, they can trigger side effects. Here’s what to note:
- Overusing certain therapies: Excessive herbal use can induce adverse effects like pneumonia or cardiac issues.
- Nausea, vomiting, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, insomnia, diarrhea, or skin rashes: Some asthma-targeting herbs might cause these side effects.
- Allergic reactions: Allergies to specific herbs can lead to hives, itching, swelling, and breathing difficulty.
- Interaction with medications: Some herbs can clash with medicines, including asthma meds, causing problems. For instance, ginseng can interact with blood thinners like warfarin and increase bleeding risk.
Consult healthcare pros before herbal asthma remedies. They’ll guide safe herb usage. Follow dosages and avoid overuse.
Can Herbs Be Used as a Substitute for Asthma Medication

Herbs offer an option for alleviating asthma symptoms. However, they should not replace asthma medication. Here’s why:
- Insufficient scientific backing: While certain herbs may alleviate symptoms, there’s inadequate scientific evidence supporting them as asthma medication substitutes.
- Elevated risk of severe attacks: Relying solely on herbs heightens severe asthma attack risk. Asthma medication prevents and treats attacks, following healthcare professional guidance is crucial.
- Medication interaction: Some herbs interact with asthma drugs, causing adverse effects. Consulting a healthcare professional before herbal asthma remedies ensures compatibility with ongoing medication.
- Complementary versus alternative therapy: Herbs alongside asthma medication (complementary therapy) differ from herbs as asthma medication substitutes (alternative therapy). Complementary therapy under professional guidance is recommended over sole reliance on alternative therapy.
In conclusion, herbs aid symptom management but must not replace asthma medication. Healthcare guidance is essential before using herbs alongside ongoing medication.